Suppose you know the square of a number, say, 70; how to find square of 69 or 71?
Step 1 : (70*70) = 4900 (which you know already)
Step 2 : If the adjacent number is more then add i.e. (71*71) = 4900 + (70 + 71) = 5041
Step 3 : If the adjacent number is less then minus i.e. (69*69) = 4900 – (70 + 69) = 4761